Wed Mar 26, 2008 6:09 am
[ATTACH]2272[/ATTACH]
Early July 1861 Vol. 3
[SIZE="4"]Kentucky Invaded By CSA![/size]
[SIZE="3"]Bowling Green, KY[/size] – Is the pressure of Nathanael Lyon in Missouri and Brigadier Generals Keyes and Wallace forming at the Illinois and Kentucky border making the CSA sweat? Perhaps it was the foreseen coming fury and the tens of thousands of Union troops that have been marching through Louisville, KY?
Perhaps General Polk and the CSA were trying to simply recapture some of the initiative? And they almost succeeded. General Polk, estimated to be about 15,000 strong marched on Bowling Green Kentucky; and after a minor skirmish, sent the 1,500 militia within the town running. Polk had successfully captured Bowling Green. But what happened after that, one can one guess.
Brigadier General Hurlburt was turned back across the river bordering Bowling Green, as were 3 thousand militia men, all by Polk’s mere presence. Yet as Brigadier General T. Wood approached Bowling Green to engage Polk, Polk with superior, but perhaps with the less organized force turned back.
With Polk’s retreat to Gallatin, TN, T. Wood’s uncontested hold on Bowling Green allowed numerous elements to straggle into the city and reinforce the defenses.
Call it the Kentucky miracle, or Polk’s folly. For the CSA might not get a better chance to then the one they just had, to capture Kentucky, or at least Bowling Green.
[SIZE="4"]Kentucky Sides with the United States[/size]
[SIZE="3"]Louisville, KY[/size] – Polk’s debacle, if it could be called that, caused the state of Kentucky to reaffirm its favor with the Union. Capturing Bowling Green surely would have hampered the Union’s advance and caused significant supply issues. Perhaps the CSA thought the risk was warranted, given the fact the Union was posed to strike at CSA held cities. So why didn’t the Union attack.
An anonymous source within Brigadier Morrell’s camp indicated the Union was prepared to strike at the CSA held regions of Kentucky, the rail lines were adequately, if not overwhelmingly protected, but Bowling Green was not secure. Without Bowling Green and a proper supply depot, any attack causing the Kentuckians to side with the CSA would have been deemed disastrous. High command took the chance of waiting an extra week in hopes the CSA would attack under pressure. Though any attack would have likely occurred at Puducah and/or Bowling Green. And the CSA successfully holding either of those towns could have been equally disastrous.
As it turns out, the Union seems to have obtained the best case scenario by a stroke of luck. The confederates attacked, they didn’t take any cities, Kentucky favors the Union, and US troops are in position to control Kentucky and begin their strike at Tennessee.
[SIZE="4"]Lincoln calls for 30,000 more troops[/size]
[SIZE="3"]Washington D.C.[/size] – At the request of Major General R. Milroy, who has been charged with clearing the Shenandoah Valley, and the Army of the Potomac General Irvin McDowell, President Lincoln has given orders to form a division to protect West Virginia.
The rearguard, in addition to the scattered cavalry, should provide adequate protection to Milroy’s flank as he maneuvers upon Winchester. The division will also provide a screen to the vital industry centers such as Pittsburgh, PA, in case the rebels decide to get ambitious.
Scouts indicate the rebels within the valley are currently being led by JE Johnston, with commanders TJ Jackson, EK Smith, and Barnard Bee under him.
The Confederate valley force is deemed to be about 7,000 strong with another 4,000- 7,000 walled up within Winchester.
While the Union has superior numbers, Major General R. Milroy feels he does not have the proper force combination nor the proper flank support at present to warrant an attack.
He might not have the luxury though of staying idle, for every day that passes, is a day the rebels have to reinforce their numbers as well.
With the Eastern Theater rounding out, another division is being added to the Kentucky/Tennessee Region. There has been no indication though, who, if anyone will take command of an organized army in the region.
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