[color="#FF8C00"]TREATY OF KIAOCHAU[/color]
Signed on location at the harbour city of Tsingtao (or Kiaochau), Shantung peninsula, that day February 3rd 1883, between and by the official representatives of the German and Chinese Empires.
The southern part of the Shantung peninsula, known as the Qingdao region, and more particularly the city port of Tsingtao, has been leased by the Chinese authorities to the German Empire for a duration of 30 years (till September 1913). The region shall remain under nominal ownership of the Emperor of China, who will appoint a First-grade Mandarin as co-Governor, but will be administered for all purposes by a German Governor appointed by the German Navy.
The treaty allows Germany to invest in, build and defend a naval base, depot and corresponding facilities, for usage of the Reichmarine and its allies.
It is specifically planned that vessels of the Chinese navy can call there and will receive training at the German base. The lease also allows the Chinese government to buy warships from the Reichmarine or German shipyards at the same rate as offered to Holland, the Ottoman Empire and Italy.
Germany will also be entrusted with the economic development of the region.
In payment for the lease, the two governments have agreed that German investors sponsored by the Imperial government will build a large network of railroads to link various parts of the Chinese Empire. This last part of the agreement financial terms concerns the setting up of a private railroad company, Deutsch-Chinesisch Bahn Gesellschaft by German investors with a mandate to build a railroad lines as directed by Chinese authorities, at the rate of one region annually for the duration of the lease.
Works are expected to start at the beginning of spring 1883 with the Qingdao region.